A “Christmas” tree for the birds

It’s been another challenging week for the birds in Lexington. We went from single-digit temperatures to ¼ inch of freezing rain. Five days later much of the yard was still covered with ice.

The day before the freezing rain, our friend Carmen once again put up the birds’ freshly-cut cedar tree (Juniperus virginiana). We’ve done this for the past few winters, and we leave the tree in place until March.

red cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

This year I put extra cedar branches at the base of the tree and near the vine ball (left of bird feeder). I put some safflower seeds in both locations and the birds, including these cardinals, quickly began using the new feeding places.

The cedar provides shelter from winter weather and cover from predators such as our neighborhood Cooper’s hawk (Accipter cooperii). This one perched in the red maple for a couple of hours last week, and scared the birds away for a while.

The hawk is a beautiful bird and I accept it as an important part of nature’s web. I also understand that songbirds are an important part of its diet, but I’m not wild about it getting “our” birds.

Fortunately, the songbirds are vigilant and typically disappear before the hawk arrives. And the cedar tree and branches are one way I can give them a little extra help.

If you’d like to try this, cedar trees are native and rural landowners are often glad to give them away. Or use a discarded Christmas tree. You can stake it upright, or simply lay it on its side. Add some bird feed and you have an effective winter bird feeder.

Winter bird bath

It’s a challenging time for Kentucky birds. We’ve had three snows in three weeks and unusually cold temperatures – wind chill of -1° predicted tonight.

For several years, we’ve put an electric heater in the bird bath to keep it from freezing. It’s used by a wide variety of birds – including cardinals, blue jays, doves, finches, and chickadees. Recent visitors included these four thirsty robins.

winter bird bath

I’m amazed that these small warm-blooded creatures can survive, and I’m glad to do what I can to help. And in return for the food and water we provide, we get to watch an everchanging bird show.

Winterberry – a different kind of holly

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) is a native holly that, unlike other hollies, loses its leaves in early winter. In early November the leaves were still green.

A few weeks later the leaves are gone and birds are feasting on the abundant showy red berries.

winterberries (Ilex verticulata)

The day after Thanksgiving, snow on the berries created a bit of winter magic.

winterberries and snow (Ilex verticulata)

I have often enjoyed these bright red berries along roadsides this time of year. Now it’s a special treat to see them from my kitchen window, and it’s been fun watching the robins, cardinals, and mockingbirds having a feast.

Redbud time in Kentucky

Redbud tree in bloom

It’s redbud (Cercis canadensis) time in Kentucky.  I love seeing all the pink along our roads and highways.  However, my favorite is the one that’s blooming in our backyard.  I enjoy its big splash of pink and the lacy texture of the blossoms.  As the flowers begin to drop, I’ll enjoy the tiny red heart-shaped leaves.  These will turn green as they grow larger and I’ll enjoy them all summer.

young redbud tree soon after planting

This is the tree soon after it was planted five years ago.  When we reworked the backyard, we added three new native trees – a redbud, bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), and black gum or tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica).  We’ve been pleasantly surprised at how fast they have grown.

I’ve always liked trees, and I’ve recently become aware of how important they are to a healthy environment.  In particular, native trees are nurseries for many kinds of insects, which are essential to nature’s food chain.  For example, birds depend on insects as food for themselves and their young.  If we don’t have insects, we won’t have birds.

I enjoy our trees and the wildlife they bring to our backyard.  It’s exciting to see another season of growth begin.

Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-bellied woodpecker

This red-bellied woodpecker was a recent backyard visitor. She wasn’t interested in the feed we offer, but apparently found something good to eat in the cracks and crevices of our fifty-year-old silver maple.  I’m saying “she” because our bird book says “red covers the crown and nape in males, only nape in female.”  I questioned why it was called red-bellied until several years ago when I was able to see a subtle red tinge to its belly.

Photography note: I recently rented a 100-400 mm Canon zoom lens from Murphy’s Camera in Lexington, KY as an experiment in backyard bird photography.  I’m pleased with the sharpness of this cropped image, but even with the larger lens I find photographing birds quite challenging.  It would help a lot if they didn’t move around so much!